What Romania's economy is made of

Which parts of the economy are growing and which are shrinking, month by month, and how big each one is. Every chart names its source and period.

The live view

SECT_04

Output this year

Industrial production

% year on year · industrial production volume, calendar adjusted
RomaniaPolandHungaryCzechiaBulgaria
Source: EUROSTAT · August 2026

Construction

% year on year · construction output volume, calendar adjusted
RomaniaPolandHungaryCzechiaBulgaria
Source: EUROSTAT · August 2026

Retail sales

% year on year · retail sales volume, calendar adjusted
RomaniaPolandHungaryCzechiaBulgaria
Source: EUROSTAT · September 2026
MIX_02

What the economy is made of

% of gross value added · 2025

Manufacturing alone, which is part of industry: 14.6%

Source: EUROSTAT · 2025

Manufacturing's share of the economy

% of gross value added · annual
  1. Czechia20.8%
  2. Hungary17.1%
  3. Poland16.9%
  4. Romania14.6%
  5. Bulgaria13.1%
Source: EUROSTAT · 2025

Construction's share of the economy

% of gross value added · annual
  1. Romania11.8%
  2. Poland7.0%
  3. Hungary6.0%
  4. Czechia5.9%
  5. Bulgaria5.5%
Source: EUROSTAT · 2025
PEER_03

Against the neighbours

Industrial production

% year on year · industrial production volume, calendar adjusted
  1. Hungary8.9%
  2. Czechia2.6%
  3. Poland1.8%
  4. Romania−2.6%
  5. Bulgaria−5.9%
Source: EUROSTAT · August 2026

Construction

% year on year · construction output volume, calendar adjusted
  1. Romania39.0%
  2. Hungary22.0%
  3. Poland4.4%
  4. Bulgaria2.2%
  5. Czechia−1.4%
Source: EUROSTAT · August 2026

Retail sales

% year on year · retail sales volume, calendar adjusted
  1. Bulgaria5.7%
  2. Hungary4.4%
  3. Czechia4.2%
  4. Poland2.2%
  5. Romania−2.3%
Source: EUROSTAT · September 2026

What changed

29 Oct 2026DealannouncedMazarine Energy

Carlyle and the EBRD agree to sell Black Sea Oil & Gas to Mazarine Energy

Mazarine Energy B.V. is to buy Black Sea Oil & Gas S.A. and BSOG Holding Activity S.A., Romania's largest offshore gas producer. BSOG stays operator of the Midia Gas Development project, which has supplied about 12% of domestic gas demand since June 2022. The price is not disclosed; completion needs customary regulatory approvals.

9 Oct 2026DealannouncedRheinmetall

Rheinmetall buys the Mangalia shipyard for €138 million

The court-appointed liquidator of the insolvent Mangalia shipyard, formerly a joint venture with Damen, confirmed its sale to Rheinmetall for €138 million on 9 October. Rheinmetall won a contract of about €920 million in May, under the EU SAFE programme, to build four vessels for the Romanian Navy.

24 Sept 2026InvestmentannouncedPPC Renewables

PPC Renewables contracts GEK Terna for a €144.6 million grid connection for a solar park in Arad

The turnkey contract, signed in August and made public on 24 September, covers two 400/110 kV substations and two underground 400 kV lines connecting a large photovoltaic plant in the Chișineu-Criș–Nădab area to the national grid.

15 Sept 2026InvestmentannouncedUS Ballistic

US Ballistic signs to invest $25 million in 155 mm ammunition production at UM Sadu

US Ballistic, an American company, signed a contract on 15 September in Târgu Jiu with Uzina Mecanică Sadu, a state-owned plant, to produce NATO-standard 155 mm artillery ammunition there, interim Defence Minister Radu Miruță announced. The company is to invest $25 million over five years, including in warehouses, roads and utility networks that remain the property of UM Sadu, and to hire about 150 people in the first two years. According to the minister, UM Sadu will also receive about €20 million in rent over ten years.

15 Sept 2026InvestmentannouncedNofar Energy

Nofar Energy to spend €103 million on battery storage at two Romanian solar parks

Nofar Energy, an Israeli developer, said on 15 September that it had signed an agreement with an international supplier for battery storage systems totalling 1.09 GWh at two solar projects it is building in Romania, for about €103 million. Valter Mărăcineanu (178 MW of solar) gets 650 MWh of storage for about €57 million, and Corbii Mari (282 MW) gets 440 MWh for about €46 million. Equipment deliveries are due to start in 2027, and both solar projects are due to be completed in the third quarter of 2027.

11 Sept 2026InvestmentannouncedUM Cugir

UM Cugir signs €54 million contract for 12.7 mm ammunition equipment

Uzina Mecanică Cugir, a state-owned arms maker, signed a €54 million contract on 11 September for special equipment to produce NATO-standard 12.7 x 99 mm ammunition components. Three bids were received, one from Belgium and two from Turkey; the winner was not named. The contract is part of a modernisation programme the company values at 552.9 million lei, funded by state support and its own money. The programme also covers 5.56 x 45 mm ammunition capacity, due in November 2026, and a hall upgrade due in December 2026.

10 Sept 2026InvestmentannouncedHidroelectrica

Hidroelectrica awards a 296.8 million lei contract for battery storage at Porțile de Fier II

The 64 MW, 434.76 MWh system, to be built by Synergy Construct, will be the largest storage capacity in the company's portfolio. 43.4 million lei of the cost comes from the Modernisation Fund.

10 Sept 2026Investmentin forceOMV Petrom

OMV Petrom completes €115 million power upgrade at the Petrobrazi refinery

OMV Petrom said on 10 September that it had invested about €115 million in the electrical infrastructure of its Petrobrazi refinery: a high-voltage line connected directly to a Transelectrica substation, a new electrical substation and a power-distribution substation. The company says the network supports current refining and the capacity it is developing for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), HVO and green hydrogen.

Background

Month by month. Industry, construction and retail are measured in volume, with price changes taken out, and compared with the same month a year earlier, adjusted for the number of working days. They are the earliest signs of where GDP is heading.

What the economy is made of. Gross value added splits what the economy produces by who produces it. Industry includes energy and mining as well as manufacturing; manufacturing is shown on its own because it is what most people mean by industry, and what exports depend on.

Volatility. Construction jumps from month to month with large projects, and one big plant can move industry. Read the trend over several months, not a single reading.

Latest on industry and trade

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